
Content people finish is clear, honest and organised for scanning. Say who it is for, put the answer in the first lines, use headings that describe what follows, keep one idea per paragraph, and cut the hype. Then test it with a real reader. In 2026 the same habits also make your pages easier for search engines and AI tools to quote, because they can find the answer quickly.
Key takeaways
- In Nielsen Norman Group's well-known web reading study, 79 percent of test users always scanned a new page and only 16 percent read word by word.
- In the same study, a version that was concise, scannable and objective measured 124 percent better usability than the promotional control, with objective language alone 27 percent better.
- Plain language, as defined by the US government's Digital.gov, is "content that is clear and easy to understand"; its core rule is to write for your specific audience and test that they understand.
- Start with the conclusion, give each paragraph one idea, and use descriptive headings and lists.
- Use AI to edit and check, not to replace the person who knows the subject.
Why does the way you write matter so much?
Because most readers decide quickly. Nielsen Norman Group's research found users mostly scan, picking out keywords, headings and lists rather than reading every word. That study is old, and screens have changed, but its core advice still holds up in current usability practice: make the page easy to scan, and get to the point. If readers cannot see in a few seconds that a page answers their question, they leave.
How do you start a piece so people keep reading?
- Name your reader. Plain language guidance starts with writing for your specific audience. Decide who this is for and what they want to do after reading.
- Lead with the answer. Put the conclusion first, then the reasons. Nielsen Norman Group calls this the inverted pyramid.
- Make the first sentence useful. Skip the history of the topic.
We open our articles with an "Answer first" paragraph for this reason.
What makes content easy to scan?
- Descriptive headings. Use headings that tell the reader plainly what follows, not clever ones. Question headings work well because they match what people ask.
- One idea per paragraph. Readers skip ideas their eyes do not catch early.
- Lists and tables for related items and comparisons.
- Highlighted key terms, used sparingly.
- Short paragraphs and sentences. Cut words that add nothing; Nielsen Norman Group recommends roughly half the word count of conventional writing.
How do you earn trust?
Avoid "marketese". Nielsen Norman Group found that promotional language imposes a burden on readers, who must filter out the hype to reach the facts, and that objective language performed better. Use specific facts you can support, name the author, and link to your sources. Google's guidance on helpful content makes the same point from the search side: show who wrote it and how, and give the reader something original. See Content strategy in 2026.
Is "content is king" still true?
Content matters because it is the part of a website that answers the visitor's question; design and technology only deliver it. But volume is not value. A few accurate pages that answer real questions do more for a business than many pages written to fill a calendar.
How should you use AI when writing?
Use it where it is strong and a person stays responsible.
- Good uses: suggesting an outline, shortening a long paragraph, checking for jargon, producing a first draft of a table from facts you provide.
- Risky uses: facts, numbers, quotes and advice you have not checked. Google's guidance says models predict likely words rather than retrieve facts, and that a person should fact-check AI output before it is published.
Write the first version yourself when the point is your own experience. Have a second person read anything important. For how to make pages that AI answer engines can quote, see Content that AI engines can quote.
How do you know it works?
Test it. Ask someone in your target audience to read it and tell you what it says and what they would do next; if they cannot, rewrite. Then watch the page in your analytics for engagement and for the enquiries that follow, as described in our content strategy article.
A checklist before you publish
- Is the reader named, and does the first paragraph answer their question?
- Do headings describe what follows?
- Is each paragraph one idea?
- Are claims specific, sourced and free of hype?
- Is the author named, and is the date honest?
- Has a person checked every fact and link?
- Is there one clear next step?
For help, see our SEO services and AI search optimization.
FAQ
How long should an article be?
As long as it takes to answer the question well. Length does not affect rankings by itself; usefulness does.
Do people really only scan web pages?
Nielsen Norman Group found 79 percent always scanned and 16 percent read word by word in its study. Design for both, with a clear structure for scanners and substance for those who read.
What is plain language?
Digital.gov describes it as "content that is clear and easy to understand", written for the specific audience and checked to see that they understand it.
Should I use AI to write my articles?
Use it as an editor and assistant. Facts, claims and advice still need a person who knows the subject, and Google advises fact-checking AI output before publishing.
How can I make content more engaging without hype?
Be specific. Examples, numbers you can source and a clear next step engage more than adjectives.
Sources (4 links)
- Nielsen Norman Group, "How Users Read on the Web": https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-users-read-on-the-web/
- Digital.gov, "Plain language": https://digital.gov/guides/plain-language
- Google Search Central, "Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content": https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/creating-helpful-content
- Google Search Central, "Using generative AI content on your website": https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/using-gen-ai-content



